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Asymmetric photopotentials from thin polymeric porphyrin films

机译:聚合卟啉薄膜的不对称电势

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Abstract: Thin polymeric porphyrin films have been prepared by interfacial polymerization of a pair of reactive comonomers, one or both of which are derivatized porphyrins. Typical monomer pairs are tetra(p-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin (THPP) in aqueous base with tetra(p- chlorocarbonylphenyl)porphyrin (TCCPP) in chloroform or dichloromethane, tetra(p- aminophenyl)porphyrin (TAPP) in DMSO with TCCPP in ethyl acetate, and various aliphatic diamines in water with TCCPP in chloroform. Typical film thicknesses are in the range 0.01 - 10 $mu@m. The films display a unique chemical asymmetry, in the sense that opposite surfaces of the films show distinctive differences in the concentration and type of functional groups that are present. When placed between semitransparent electrodes and irradiated with either steady-state broad-band light or a pulsed laser, these films develop directional photopotentials, whereby the film surface that was prepared in contact with the TCCPP solution (the acid surface) develops a more negative potential than the opposite (amine or hydroxyl) surface. We consider the directional photopotentials to be a manifestation of the chemical asymmetry of these interfacial films - that is, photoinduced charge separation involves electron transfer towards the acid surface of the film, which corresponds to the predicted trends of oxidation and reduction potentials of the various porphyrins within the polymer film. !
机译:摘要:聚合的卟啉薄膜是通过一对反应性共聚单体的界面聚合制备的,其中一种或两种都是衍生化的卟啉。典型的单体对是水性碱中的四(对羟基苯基)卟啉(THPP)与氯仿或二氯甲烷中的四(对氯羰基苯基)卟啉(TCCPP),DMSO中的四(对氨基苯基)卟啉(TAPP)和乙酸乙酯中的TCCPP ,以及TCCPP在氯仿中的各种脂肪族二胺。典型的膜厚度在0.01-10μm范围内。膜表现出独特的化学不对称性,从某种意义上说,膜的相对表面在存在的官能团的浓度和类型上显示出明显的差异。当放置在半透明电极之间并用稳态宽带光或脉冲激光照射时,这些膜会产生定向光势,从而与TCCPP溶液接触的膜表面(酸表面)会产生更大的负电势而不是相对的(胺或羟基)表面。我们认为方向性光势是这些界面膜化学不对称性的体现-也就是说,光诱导的电荷分离涉及电子向膜酸表面的转移,这与各种卟啉的氧化和还原电位的预测趋势相对应在聚合物膜内。 !

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