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Solar-reflecting material for radiative cooling a

机译:用于辐射冷却的太阳能反射材料

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Abstract: Plastic foils containing nonabsorbing pigments can display a high reflectance of solar radiation combined with a high transmittance in the atmospheric window region in the thermal infrared. Such foils can be applied as selective covers enabling radiative cooling of an underlying material during the night and avoiding heating in direct sunlight during the day. The foils could be used for condensing water or cooling food, buildings, etc. We have prepared ZnS pigmented polyethylene foils with various thicknesses and volume fractions of pigments. The optical properties of the foils were compared with theory, and good agreement was achieved for pigment volume fractions up to 0.1. The optimum solar reflectance of the foil is 0.825 for the available pigment powder; but should be 0.88 if heating were to be avoided at noon with the sun in its zenith. The cooling power for a radiator covered with the best sample is 52 Wm$+$MIN@2$/ at night, and the equilibrium temperature of a radiator is 12 K below the ambient temperature. Heating of the radiator is avoided 18 hours per day, and the radiator temperature at noon is 8 K above the ambience. !39
机译:摘要:包含不吸收性颜料的塑料箔可以在热红外的大气窗口区域中显示出高的太阳辐射反射率和高的透射率。这样的箔片可以用作选择性覆盖物,从而能够在夜间辐射冷却底层材料,并避免在白天在直射阳光下加热。该箔可用于冷凝水或冷却食品,建筑物等。我们已经制备了具有各种厚度和体积分数的颜料的ZnS着色聚乙烯箔。将箔的光学性质与理论进行了比较,颜料体积分数最高为0.1时,取得了良好的一致性。对于可用的颜料粉末,箔的最佳太阳反射率是0.825。但是如果要避免在正午太阳顶的中午加热,则应为0.88。覆盖有最佳样品的散热器的冷却功率在夜间为52 Wm $ + MIN_2 $ /,并且散热器的平衡温度比环境温度低12K。避免每天加热18小时,并且中午的散热器温度比周围环境高8K。 !39

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