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Optical degradation by turbulent free-shear layers

机译:湍流的自由剪切层导致的光降解

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Abstract: The effect of a turbulent, free shear layer is to introduce a random phase variation on a light beam propagating through that layer. It an incoming parallel beam is brought to focus after propagating through the layer, then the effect of this added random phase variation is to scatter energy out of a diffraction limited focused spot and form a halo around the spot. In an imaging system, this could degrade image quality and reduce contrast due to scattering of energy over a large area. The rapid growth of a free shear layer results in a phase screen whose characteristics rapidly change with distance in the flow direction, therefore part of the beam may propagate through a benign region of the flow field, while that part of the beam located further downstream may be severely aberrated. The specific flow condition chosen is one in which the flow separates from a cylindrical turret with a large optical aperture. The spatially varying characteristics of a free shear layer are explicitly accounted for by constructing a spatially varying phase screen, in which the aerodynamic characteristics are based on turbulence measurements made on large scale wind tunnel models, and on flight measurements made on a large aircraft. The resultance Strehl ratios and beam profiles for typical flight conditions are presented.!21
机译:摘要:湍流,自由剪切层的作用是在传播穿过该层的光束上引入随机相位变化。穿过该层传播后,入射平行光束将聚焦,然后增加的随机相位变化的作用是将能量从衍射受限的聚焦点散射出来,并在该点周围形成光晕。在成像系统中,由于能量在大面积上的散射,这可能会降低图像质量并降低对比度。自由剪切层的快速生长会导致相位屏蔽,其特性会随流动方向上的距离而快速变化,因此,部分射束可能会传播通过流场的良性区域,而位于下游的那部分射束可能会穿过流场的良性区域。严重畸变。选择的特定流动条件是其中流动与具有大光学孔径的圆柱形转塔分离的条件。自由剪力层的空间变化特征通过构建空间变化的相位屏蔽得到明确考虑,其中空气动力学特性基于在大型风洞模型上进行的湍流测量以及在大型飞机上进行的飞行测量。给出了典型飞行条件下的结果斯特雷尔比和光束轮廓!21

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