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Flow Assurance in the Design and Operability of a CO_2 Transportation System

机译:CO_2运输系统的设计和可操作性中的流量保证

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摘要

As part of potential work in a CO_2 sequestration project, several flow assurance related issues were evaluated. Of particular importance were issues that impacted design decisions and operability for wells, pipeline, and facilities. In this work, the major design impacts were compressor discharge pressure, dehydration requirements of the injected CO_2, hydrate mitigation at the wellhead, and placement of safety valves in the wells. In addition to these main design decisions, flow assurance also played a role in developing key operating strategies. These included: 1) pipeline blowdown impacting material integrity, 2) hydraulics analysis for required number of wells, 3) thermal performance of the system for both materials issues and hydrate management, 4) fluid hammer impacts due to rapid valve closure. Finally, to complete this effort, various tools were employed which had to be assessed for their applicability and accuracy in both the steady state and transient system performance.
机译:作为CO_2封存项目潜在工作的一部分,评估了几个与流量保证相关的问题。尤其重要的是影响井,管道和设施的设计决策和可操作性的问题。在这项工作中,主要的设计影响是压缩机排气压力,注入的CO_2的脱水要求,井口处水合物的缓解以及井中安全阀的放置。除了这些主要的设计决策外,流量保证还在制定关键操作策略中发挥了作用。其中包括:1)管道排污影响材料的完整性; 2)对所需井数的水力分析; 3)系统对材料问题和水合物管理的热性能; 4)阀门快速关闭对液压锤的影响。最后,为了完成这项工作,必须使用各种工具,以评估其在稳态和瞬态系统性能中的适用性和准确性。

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