首页> 外文会议>MEMS-vol.6; ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition; 20041113-19; Anaheim,CA(US) >MODELLING AND ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF TENDON-DRIVEN MICROMANIPULATORS IN THE PRESENCE OF VAN-DER-WAALS FORCES
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MODELLING AND ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF TENDON-DRIVEN MICROMANIPULATORS IN THE PRESENCE OF VAN-DER-WAALS FORCES

机译:范德华力作用下的肌腱驱动微操纵器的建模与自适应控制

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摘要

In this article, the design problem of an adaptive controller for a robotic micromanipulator, including the effects of the applied Van der Waals (VdW) forces is considered. The micro-manipulator's dynamic model is appropriately modified in order to include the interaction of the attractive VdW-forces. Inhere, every link is decomposed into a series of elementary particles (e.g. spheres), each one interacting with the robot's neighboring objects during its motion. This interaction induces nonlinear additive terms in the model, attributed to the overall effect of the VdW-forces. The actuation is achieved by a tendon-driven system. At each joint, a pair of tendons is attached and act in an almost passive antagonistic manner. The kinematic and dynamic analysis of the tendon-driven actuation mechanism is offered. Consequently, the microrobot' s model is shown to be linearly parameterizable. Subject to this observation, a globally stabiliz-able adaptive control scheme is derived, estimating the unknown parameters (masses, generalized VdW-forces) and compensating any variations of those. Simulation studies on a 2-DOF micro-manipulator are offered to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
机译:在本文中,考虑了机器人微操纵器的自适应控制器的设计问题,其中包括施加的范德华力(VdW)力的影响。适当修改了微操纵器的动态模型,以包括有吸引力的VdW力的相互作用。在这里,每个链接都分解为一系列基本粒子(例如球体),每个粒子在机器人运动期间都与机器人的相邻对象进行交互。这种相互作用在模型中引起非线性加性项,这归因于VdW力的整体作用。通过肌腱驱动系统实现驱动。在每个关节处,一对腱附接并以几乎被动的对抗方式起作用。提供了肌腱驱动致动机构的运动学和动力学分析。因此,微型机器人的模型显示为线性可参数化的。根据这一观察结果,得出了一种全局可稳定的自适应控制方案,用于估计未知参数(质量,广义VdW力)并补偿这些参数的任何变化。提供了对2自由度微操纵器的仿真研究,以突出提出的方案的有效性。

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