Investigation on the Lexicalization Process and Causes of 'Guzhi'

摘要

The lexicalization process of "guzhi" underwent a transformation from a verbal cross-layer structure to an adjective. In this process, there are several points worthy of attention: first, the object was omitted after "zhi" and the structure center was inclined to "gu"; second, the high frequency of "guzhi + VP" made it possible for reinterpretation; and third, the VPs in the structure were often disyllabic phrases, which further strengthened the role of foot. All these factors worked together, causing the verb-adverbial structure "gu + zhi" gradually faded out and the adjective "guzhi" appeared in large numbers during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Basically in the Qing Dynasty, the lexicalization process was finally completed.