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Large-Scale Internet User Behavior Analysis of a Nationwide K-12 Education Network Based on DNS Queries

机译:基于DNS查询的全国范围内K-12教育网络的大规模互联网用户行为分析

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To the best of our knowledge, this paper presents the first Internet Domain Name System (DNS) queries data study from a national K-12 Education Service Provider. This provider, called Plan Ceibal, supports a one-to-one computing program in Uruguay. Additionally, it has deployed an Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure in all of Uruguay's public schools and high-schools, in addition to many public spaces. The main development is wireless connectivity, which allows all the students (whose ages range between 6 and 18 years old) to connect to different resources, including Internet access. In this article, we use 9,125,888,714 DNS-query records, collected from March to May 2019, to study Plan Ceibal user's Internet behavior applying unsupervised machine learning techniques. Firstly, we conducted a statistical analysis aiming at depicting the distribution of the data. Then, to understand users' Internet behavior, we performed principal component analysis (PCA) and clustering methods. The results show that Internet use behavior is influenced by age-group and time of the day. However, it is independent of the geographical location of the users. Internet use behavior analysis is of paramount importance for evidence-based decision making by any education network provider, not only from the network-operator perspective but also for providing crucial information for learning analytics purposes.
机译:据我们所知,本文提出了来自国家K-12教育服务提供商的第一个互联网域名系统(DNS)查询数据研究。该提供商称为计划中间人,支持乌拉圭的一对一计算程序。此外,除了许多公共场所外,它还部署了所有乌拉圭的公立学校和高中的信息和通信技术(ICT)基础设施。主要开发是无线连接,允许所有学生(6到18岁之间的年龄)连接到不同的资源,包括互联网。在本文中,我们使用从3月到2019年5月收集的9,125,888,714个DNS查询记录,用于研究计划中会员用户的互联网行为,应用无监督机器学习技术。首先,我们进行了一个统计分析,旨在描绘数据分配。然后,要了解用户的Internet行为,我们执行了主成分分析(PCA)和群集方法。结果表明,互联网使用行为受年龄组和一天时间的影响。但是,它与用户的地理位置无关。互联网使用行为分析对于任何教育网络提供商的基于证据的决策至关重要,而不仅仅是从网络运营商的角度来看,而且为了为学习分析目的提供重要信息。

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