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Rare Siblings Speed-Up Deterministic Detection and Counting of Small Pattern Graphs

机译:罕见的兄弟姐妹加速确定性检测和小图案图的计数

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We consider a class of pattern graphs on q ≥ 4 vertices that have q — 2 distinguished vertices with equal neighborhood in the remaining two vertices. Two pattern graphs in this class are siblings if they differ by some edges connecting the distinguished vertices. In particular, we show that if induced copies of siblings to a pattern graph in such a class are rare in the host graph then one can detect the pattern graph relatively efficiently. For example, we infer that if there are Nd induced copies of a diamond (i.e., a graph on four vertices missing a single edge to be complete) in the host graph, then an induced copy of the complete graph on four vertices, K_4, as well as an induced copy of the cycle on four vertices, C_4, can be deterministically detected in O(n~(2.75) + N_d) time. Note that the fastest known algorithm for K_4 and the fastest known deterministic algorithm for C_4 run in O(n~(3 257)) time. We also show that if there is a family of siblings whose induced copies in the host graph are rare then there are good chances to determine the numbers of occurrences of induced copies for all pattern graphs on q vertices relatively efficiently.
机译:我们认为一类模式图的Q上≥4个顶点是其Q - 在剩下的两个顶点相等附近2个杰出的顶点。在这个类中的两个模式图都是兄弟姐妹,如果他们通过连接区分顶点一些边缘不同。特别是,我们表明,如果兄弟姐妹在这样的类的图案图形的诱导拷贝在主机图形是罕见那么可以相对有效地检测模式图。例如,我们推断(即四个顶点缺少一个边缘的图形是完整的)在主图中的钻石,如果有钕引起的副本,那么完全图的四个顶点,K_4诱导副本,以及在该周期的四个顶点,C_4感应拷贝,可以确定性地在O(N〜(2.75)+ N_d)时间检测。需要注意的是最快的已知算法K_4和在O(N〜(3 257))时间最快的已知确定性算法C_4运行。我们还表明,如果有兄弟姐妹,其诱导宿主图副本是罕见的,然后有很好的机会来确定Q上顶点的所有图表模式相对有效地诱导副本的出现次数的家庭。

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