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Real-time reconfigurable scheduling of multiprocessor embedded systems using hybrid genetic based approach

机译:利用混合基于混合基于混合遗传方法的多处理器嵌入式系统的实时重新配置调度

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This paper deals with the problem of scheduling multiprocessor real-time tasks by a hybrid genetic based scheduling algorithm. Nevertheless, when such a scenario is applied to save the system at the occurrence of hardware-software faults, or to improve its performance, some real-time properties can be violated at run-time. We propose a hybrid genetic based scheduling approach that automatically checks the systems feasibility after any reconfiguration scenario was applied on an embedded system. Indeed, if the system is unfeasible, the proposed approach operates directly in a highly dynamic and unpredictable environment and improves a rescheduling performance. This proposed approach which is based on a genetic algorithm (GA) combined with a tabu search (TS) algorithm is implemented which can find an optimized scheduling strategy to reschedule the embedded system after any system disturbance was happened. We mean by a system disturbance any automatic reconfiguration which is assumed to be applied at run-time: Addition-Removal of tasks or just modifications of their temporal parameters: WCET and/or deadlines. An example used as a benchmark is given, and the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed genetic based scheduling approach over others such as a classical genetic algorithm approach.
机译:本文通过混合基于基于混合基于遗传的调度算法来处理调度多处理器实时任务的问题。尽管如此,当应用这种方案以在硬件软件故障发生时保存系统时,或提高其性能,可以在运行时违反一些实时属性。我们提出了一种混合基于基于遗传的调度方法,在应用于嵌入式系统的任何重新配置​​方案后,自动检查系统可行性。实际上,如果系统是不可行的,所提出的方法直接在高度动态和不可预测的环境中运行,并提高了重新安排的性能。基于遗传算法(GA)与禁忌搜索(TS)算法组合的该提出的方法是实现了在发生任何系统干扰之后重新安排嵌入式系统的优化调度策略。我们的意思是通过系统干扰任何自动重新配置,该自动重新配置被假定在运行时应用:添加任务的添加或仅修改它们的时间参数:WCET和/或截止日期。给出了用作基准的示例,实验结果证明了所提出的基于遗传的调度方法对诸如经典遗传算法方法的其他特性的有效性。

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