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Results of Edge Scatter Testing for a Starshade Mission

机译:Starshade Mission的边缘散射试验结果

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In the field of exoplanet detection and characterization, the use of a starshade, an external occulter in front of a telescope at large separations, has been identified as one of the highly promising methods to achieve the necessary high contrast imagery. Control of scattered sunlight from the edges of the starshade into the telescope has been identified as one of the key technology development areas in order to make the starshade feasible. Modeling of the scattered light has resulted in very different results so a campaign of experimentation with edge samples was undertaken to attempt to understand the discrepancies. Here, we present our results from the measurement of select samples of materials which would be suitable for manufacturing the starshade edge, and related models. We have focused on coating metallic samples for ease of fabrication: Titanium, Aluminum, and a Beryllium Copper alloy. Using standard machine shop methods, we fabricated samples which had sharp edges with radius of curvature (RoC) between 15 and 20 μm. We then had these samples coated by two suppliers to evaluate how well these coating types would conform to the edge and provide scatter suppression. The results of scatter measurements of these coated edge samples are presented. These scatter results have been incorporated into a new geometrical model in FRED which includes the details of the starshade mechanical model. This model predicts both the magnitude and distribution of the scattered sunlight in the image plane of a nominal telescope. We present these results, including a first effort at modeling the Solar System at 10 pc as seen by this mission architecture.
机译:在外部的检测和表征领域,使用六角形的使用,在望远镜前面的外部发生在大分离的领域中被识别为实现必要的高对比度图像的高度有希望的方法之一。将散射的阳光从横向的散射阳光控制到望远镜中被识别为关键技术开发领域之一,以使紫罗兰可行。散射光的建模导致结果非常不同,因此进行了与边缘样本的实验运动,以试图了解差异。在这里,我们介绍了我们的结果,这些材料的选择样品是适合于制造星形边缘的和相关模型。我们专注于涂布金属样品以易于制造:钛,铝和铍铜合金。使用标准机器店方法,我们制造了具有15至20μm之间的曲率半径(ROC)的锋利边缘的样品。然后,我们使用两个供应商涂覆的这些样品来评估这些涂层类型如何符合边缘并提供散射抑制。提出了这些涂覆边缘样品的散点测量结果。这些散射结果已被纳入FRED中的新几何模型,其包括Starshade机械模型的细节。该模型预测标称望远镜的图像平面中的散射阳光的大小和分布。我们介绍了这些结果,包括第一次努力,在此任务架构所见的10个PC上建模太阳系。

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