Renewables-source Hydrogen Systems: Alternatives to Electricity for Transmission, Storage, and Integration: Hydrogen and Ammonia Fuels via Underground Pipelines with Storage at < $1.00 kWh CAPEX

摘要

Humanity's grand challenge now is converting the world's largest industry from ~ 85% fossil to 100% renewable energy (RE) sources as quickly as we prudently and profitably can, to "Run the World on Renewables" -- perhaps including some nuclear, now very hard to predict. Nothing less will allow us to escape these synergistic global consequences of large-scale fossil fuel combustion: 1. Rapid climate change, generally warming 2. Accelerating sea level rise 3. Ocean acidification 4. Species extinctions 5. Violent human conflicts .