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Behaviour of several fatigue prone bridge details

机译:几个疲劳桥梁细节的行为

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Three fatigue welded bridge joints analysed in this work are the alternative details of the bottom flange connection. This construction detail is mainly used for the erection connection for steel and composite bridges. If applied in the place, where live load is significant, the fatigue becomes the main design criterion. The detail category is thus very important factor. The aim of this paper is to analyse the possibilities of the improving the behaviour of this detail, by various methods. First solution is to modify the shape of the cope hole to the elliptic shape. Second option is to use the "Olemutz" fully welded detail. This detail is often used in bridge designing despite there is no exact information about the fatigue category, and doubts of the performance exists. "Olemutz" is a long web plate slit that is filled by the double bevel weld after the execution of the bottom flange weld. The last detail is the elliptic cope hole filled by the plate-cap welded into an empty hole. The geometry is the same, as in the first case. The conclusion of the numerical analysis and the pilot fatigue experiments is discussed with several practical recommendations for designing.
机译:在这项工作中分析的三个疲劳焊接桥接接头是底部法兰连接的替代细节。该施工细节主要用于钢和复合桥的勃起连接。如果在该地点施用,那里实时负载很大,疲劳成为主要的设计标准。因此,细节类是非常重要的因素。本文的目的是通过各种方法分析改善本细节行为的可能性。第一解决方案是将COPE孔的形状修改为椭圆形状。第二个选项是使用“OLEMUTZ”全焊接详细信息。此细节通常用于桥梁设计,尽管没有关于疲劳类别的确切信息,并且性能的疑虑存在。 “Olemutz”是一个长的腹板狭缝,在执行底部法兰焊缝后由双斜面焊接填充。最后一个细节是由焊接到空洞中的板帽填充的椭圆形Cope孔。几何形状是相同的,如在第一种情况下。数值分析的结论及试验疲劳实验讨论了若干实际建议进行设计。

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