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Centrifuge applications in micropile foundations

机译:微离心应用在微潜水基础上

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The geotechnical centrifuge testing is a useful tool to simulate complex geotechnical problems such as soil-structure interaction (SSI), offshore pipelines and dams. In deep foundation engineering, the geotechnical centrifuge testing can offer insight into the behavior of piles and its interaction with soil or with other structures such as a raft (mat foundation) or adjacent structures. This paper will present some application of geotechnical centrifuge testing on the complex interaction of micropiled raft (MPR) for both sand clay soils. Four MPRs centrifuge tests were conducted: three tests in sandy soil and one test in clay soil. In addition, single micropile and isolated raft foundation centrifuge tests were carried out in both sand and clay soils. The results of the centrifuge tests were used to calibrate and verify the non-linear three-dimensional finite element models for both the sand and clay soils. Subsequently, the verified models were employed to conduct a comprehensive parametric study. The parametric study focused on providing additional insights regarding the performance of micropiled raft system that should be helpful for the design engineers. The physical dimensions of MPR structural components and parameters considered in the parametric study are within the range used in the current practice. The results of the centrifuge tests and numerical parametric study were analyzed to establish design guidelines for micropiled rafts. The results of both centrifuge testing and numerical analysis can be used to develop some design guidelines and assess the available analytical solutions and offer some adjustment factors.
机译:岩土内离心机测试是模拟复杂岩土问题的有用工具,如土壤结构互动(SSI),海上管道和水坝。在深基础工程中,岩土内离心机测试可以熟悉桩的行为及其与土壤的互动或与筏子(垫基础)或相邻结构等其他结构进行欣赏。本文将在砂粘土土壤中展示岩土内离心机测试对微型筏(MPR)的复杂相互作用。进行了四次MPRS离心机试验:沙土中的三次试验和粘土土壤中的一次试验。此外,单层微疏水和孤立的筏基础离心机试验在沙子和粘土土壤中进行。离心测试的结果用于校准并验证用于沙子和粘土土壤的非线性三维有限元模型。随后,验证的模型被采用综合参数研究。参数研究专注于提供关于对设计工程师有所帮助的微型筏系统性能的额外见解。 MPR结构组分和参数研究中考虑的参数的物理尺寸在当前实践中使用的范围内。分析了离心试验和数值参数研究的结果,以确定微型筏的设计指南。离心机测试和数值分析的结果可用于开发一些设计指南,并评估可用的分析解决方案并提供一些调整因素。

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