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A method for testing automatic spray boom heightcontrol systems

机译:一种测试自动喷雾臂高度控制系统的方法

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摘要

An increasing number of horizontal boom sprayers are equipped with systems for sensing boom height and its automatic control independent from crop canopy height or slope of the field. These systems should help maintain an optimum distance from the nozzles to the target area in order to achieve an even spray distribution and control spray drift. In addition, automation of boom control unburdens the operator especially when spraying at high speeds.The performance of the control system is dependent on the accuracy of the height measurement, the control algorithm and the dynamic behaviour of the spray boom and its suspension.A test bench was developed to evaluate the performance of boom height control systems on a stationary sprayer. The test bench consists of two target area units placed below each height sensor of the spray boom. Each of those units has an artificial spraytarget area that can be moved vertically with the help of a motor-driven linear guide unit. A drive signal was synthesized for the target area units in order mimic a canopy surface profile during the tests. This can be applied for both units with uniform or opposite senses of direction for testing the boom height or tilt control separately. Using the test bench the sprayer can be tested in well defined and controlled conditions.First tests results show the suitability of the test bench and the method for the evaluation of different sprayer types with two sensors. Several statistical parameters were used to describe the performance of the boom control systems.
机译:越来越多的水平动臂喷雾器配备有用于传感臂高度的系统及其独立于田间织机高度或坡度的自动控制。这些系统应该有助于保持从喷嘴到目标区域的最佳距离,以实现均匀的喷射分配和控制喷雾漂移。此外,繁荣控制的自动化委员会特别是在高速喷涂时的操作员。控制系统的性能取决于高度测量,控制算法和喷雾臂的动态行为的准确性及其悬索。A测试替补是开发的,以评估动臂高度控制系统在固定喷雾器上的性能。测试台由两个目标区域单元组成,位于喷雾臂的每个高度传感器下方。这些单元中的每一个具有人造喷涂区域,其可以在电动线性导向单元的帮助下垂直移动。为目标区域单元合成驱动信号,以便在测试期间模拟顶篷表面轮廓。这可以应用于具有均匀或相反的方向的单元,用于单独测试动臂高度或倾斜控制。使用试验台,可以在定义和控制的条件下测试喷雾器。首发测试结果显示了试验台的适用性和使用两个传感器评估不同喷雾器类型的方法。几种统计参数用于描述繁荣控制系统的性能。

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