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MONITORING MIXED SAND AND GRAVEL BEACHES USING UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS

机译:使用无人机的空中系统监测混合沙子和砾石海滩

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Mixed sand-gravel beaches act as an efficient natural sea defence and are increasingly managed by beach recharge, which can alter the sediment size composition of such beaches and their profile response. This creates an urgent need for better information about the behaviour of mixed sand and gravel beaches after recharge. UAS promise to be a promising novel tool in this context. To test their suitability for routine surveying, we aligned an experimental UAS survey along the standard monitoring schedule that was in operation for a mixed beach in East Sussex, UK. High wind speeds at the time of deployment significantly affected the data collection, but it was possible to generate (i) a surface model using Structure-from-Motion-based photogrammetry and (ii) an image mosaic that clearly identifies the spatial patterns of the sand-gravel mix of the beach. This indicates that UAS offer substantial potential for beach monitoring. However, an unclear legal framework acts and the sensitivity of platforms to high winds sets clear limits for UAS to serve as a stand-alone monitoring tool for beach environments at the present time.
机译:混合沙砾海滩充当高效的天然海防,越来越多地由海滩充电管理,可以改变这些海滩的沉积物尺寸和型材反应。这迫切需要更好地了解充电后混合沙子和砾石海滩行为的信息。在这种背景下,UAS承诺是一个有前途的新颖工具。为了测试他们的常规测量的适用性,我们将一项实验UAS调查与英国东萨塞克斯郡的混合海滩运行的标准监测时间表对齐。部署时的高风速显着影响了数据收集,但是可以使用基于结构 - 来自运动的摄影测量和(ii)图像马赛克来生成(i)表面模型,其清楚地识别空间模式沙滩砂砾混合海滩。这表明UAS为海滩监测提供了大量潜力。然而,不明确的法律框架行为和平台对高风的敏感度为UAS提供了清晰的限制,以便目前作为海滩环境的独立监控工具。

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