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Restorative justice through the institution of mediation and community service

机译:通过调解和社区服务制度恢复正义

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According to the existent regulations in this field of activity it is obvious that the restorative justice is done in two ways as followed: mediation and service for the community, both of them are addressed to minor and young offenders. Applying this two forms, there appeared problems regarding to the guarantees: legal guarantees which concern the offenders (the right for defence, the proportion between the seriousness of the committed offend and the service for the community), the problem of responsibility for the committed offences, the competent authority to take actions, the procedural phase in which this actions can be arranged and the duration of them.The methods of legal regulation of the mediation and the service for the community are different in the legislation of each European country, but indifferent of the form in which they do their activity (mediators, specialised organizations, non-profit organisations), they will never activate completely separate from the criminal justice system. The judicial authorities must have enough methods to control the restorative activity, monitoring the activities of the services that do mediation activity. It is also necessary from the perspective of respecting the individual rights of the parts involved in the restorative process.Regarding to the justice regulation methods of the mediation and the community service there are different forms in the legislation of some European countries as following: common regulation in the legislation from France, Germany, Italy and Spain separately regulationRegulation in the legislation of the Scandinavian countries like Netherland, Belgium, Switzerland and Great Britain.
机译:根据该活动领域存在的规定,很明显,恢复正义是以两种方式完成的:社区的调解和服务,两者都被解释为未成年人和年轻的罪犯。应用这两种形式,担保有关保证的问题:涉及罪犯的法律保障(辩护权,犯罪罪行的严重性与社区服务之间的比例),犯罪罪行的责任问题,主管权力采取行动,可以安排这种行动的程序阶段,以及它们的持续时间。对每个欧洲国家的立法不同,但社区的法律监管方法有所不同,但却漠不关心他们进行活动的表格(调解员,专门组织,非营利组织),他们永远不会完全与刑事司法系统完全分开。司法当局必须有足够的方法来控制恢复活动,监测正在进行调解活动的服务的活动。从尊重恢复过程中涉及的零件的个人权利的角度来看也是必要的。致附中调解的司法监管方法和社区服务在一些欧洲国家的立法中存在不同的形式,如下:共同的监管在法国,德国,意大利和西班牙的立法中,分别在荷兰,比利时,瑞士和英国等斯堪的纳维亚国家的立法中进行了规定调整。

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