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IMPLEMENTATION AND ASSESSMENT OF CASE STUDIES IN THE ENGINEERING CURRICULUM

机译:工程课程案例研究的实施与评估

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The history of the development of practice in many engineering disciplines is, in large part, the story of failures, both imminent and actual, and of the changes to designs, standards and procedures made as the result of timely interventions or forensic analyses. In addition to technical issues, concepts such as professional and ethical responsibility are highlighted by failure cases. Pilot studies have been carried out over several semesters to assess the use of failure case studies in civil engineering and engineering mechanics courses at Cleveland State University under an earlier NSF project. Student learning has been assessed through surveys as well as focus groups, led by researchers from the Cleveland State University College of Education and Human Services. Students were asked specifically about the technical lessons learned, as well as their response to the case studies. Case study questions were included on homework assignments and examinations. Survey questions linked student achievement to learning outcomes. The focus groups identified additional benefits to the use of case studies. Students observed that the cases helped build engineering identity, and provided historical understanding. The cases made the technical information relevant and linked theory to practice. The project described in this paper will extend the work of implementing and assessing case studies from Cleveland State University to eleven other university partners, including using case studies in an Introduction to Engineering course for first year students, as well as the NSF Materials Digital Library for a total of thirteen universities participating in the project. The project is a work in progress, starting in the fall of 2009.
机译:在许多工程学科中,实践的发展历史在很大程度上,迫在眉睫的故障故事,既迫在眉睫,实际,以及由于及时干预或法医分析而制定的设计,标准和程序的变化。除了技术问题外,失败案件还突出了专业和道德责任等概念。在若干学期进行了试点研究,以评估在早期的NSF项目下克利夫兰州立大学土木工程和工程力学课程的使用失败案例研究。通过克利夫兰州立大学教育和人类服务学院的研究人员领导的调查和焦点小组评估了学生学习。学生们专门询问了学习的技术经验,以及他们对案例研究的回应。案例研究问题包括在家庭作业和考试中。调查问题将学生的成就与学习成果相关联。焦点小组确定了案例研究的额外益处。学生观察到案件有助于建立工程身份,并提供历史理解。该案件使技术信息相关和联系理论进行实践。本文所述的项目将扩展到克利夫兰州立大学的实施和评估案例研究,提升其他大学合作伙伴,包括使用案例研究在第一年学生的工程课程中,以及NSF材料数字图书馆共有十三所大学参加该项目。该项目是一项正在进行的工作,从2009年秋天开始。

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