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Binaural Response Synthesis from Center-of-Head Position Measurements for Stereo Applications

机译:用于立体应用的头部中心位置测量的双耳响应合成

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In two-channel or stereo applications, such as for televisions, automotive infotainment, and hi-fi systems, the speakers are typically placed substantially close to each other.. The sound field generated from such a setup creates an image that is perceived as monophonic while lacking sufficient spatial "presence" Due to this limitation, a virtual sound technique may be utilized to widen the soundstage to give the perception to listener(s) that sound is origination from a wider angle using head-related-transfer functions (HRTF's). In this paper1, we present a method to synthesize responses at a listener's ears given simply two room-response measurements, where each measurement is obtained between a speaker, in a stereo speaker setup, and an assumed center-of-head position (where the listener is assumed to be seated) The binaural response synthesis approach uses head-shadowing models (for inter-aural intensity differences) and the Woodworth-Schlosberg delay model This approach is useful when dummy heads are not readily available for HRTF measurements as well as to generalize the approach to reflect measurements that would have been obtained over a large corpus of data (viz., human subjects). We also compare the responses obtained from this approach with measurements done with a dummy-head.
机译:在双声道或立体声应用,如用于电视,汽车信息娱乐,和高保真音响系统中,扬声器通常被放置基本上彼此靠近..从这样的设置产生的声场产生被感知为单声道的图像而缺乏足够的空间“存在”。由于此限制,一个虚拟声技术可被用于加宽声场,得到感知到听者(s)表示,声音是利用头部相关传递函数从更宽的角度始发(HRTF的) 。在这种paper1,我们在给定简单的两房响应测量一个听众的耳朵,其中一个扬声器之间获得的各测定中,在立体声扬声器设置呈现给合成反应的方法,以及一种假设的中心的头位置(其中假定收听者就座)双耳响应合成方法使用头阴影模型(耳间强度差),并且当虚设头是不容易获得用于HRTF测量以及向伍德沃思-施洛斯伯格延迟模型这种方法是有用概括以反映将已经获得对数据的一个大的语料库的测量方法(即,人受试者)。我们还比较从这种方法获得的反应,测量用虚拟头完成。

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