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Study on the Critical Time and Diffusion Coefficient in Grain-boundary Segregation of Phosphorus

机译:磷晶界偏析中的临界时间和扩散系数研究

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The critical times of phosphorus segregation in low alloy steel 12CrlMoV at different solution temperatures, 1050 deg C and 1300 deg C, are studied and the diffusion coefficient of complexes, D_c, and diffusion coefficient of phosphorus, A, are calculated. Results show that the calculated result with the kinetic equations perfectly fits with the experimental observations. And that the higher the solution temperature, the higher is the segregation level of phosphorus, and also the longer is the critical time. It also shows that in the segregation process, the rate of phosphorus segregation at first is high due to a large diffusivity of the complex, D_c. Then the segregation rate decreases due to decreasing complex concentration gradient. In the de-segregation process, the level of phosphorus segregation decreases with increasing holding time t. But the rate of phosphorus desegregation from grain boundaries to centre is slower compared with that in segregation for the diffusion coefficient of phosphorus atoms, D_i, is far lower than that of the complexes, D_c.
机译:研究了不同溶液温度,1050℃和1300℃的低合金钢12crlmov中磷偏析的临界次数,并计算磷,a的扩散系数。结果表明,随着实验观察,动力学方程的计算结果完全适合。并且,溶液温度越高,磷的分离水平越高,临界时间越长。它还表明,在偏析过程中,由于复合物D_C的大扩散性,首先磷偏析的速率高。然后,由于减少复合浓度梯度,分离率降低。在去偏析过程中,磷偏析的水平随着保持时间t的增加而降低。但是,与中心的晶界对中心的磷的速率与磷原子扩散系数的分离相比慢,远低于复合物D_C的偏差。

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