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THE ACES MISSION: SCIENTIFIC OBJECTIVES AND PRESENT STATUS

机译:ACES任务:科学目标和现状

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"Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space" (ACES) is a mission in fundamental physics that will operate a new generation of atomic clocks in the microgravity environment of the International Space Station (ISS). The ACES clock signal will combine the medium term frequency stability of a space hydrogen maser (SHM) and the long term stability and accuracy of a frequency standard based on cold cesium atoms (PHARAO). Fractional frequency stability and accuracy of few parts in 10{sup}16 will be achieved. The on-board time base distributed on Earth via a microwave link (MWL) will be used to test fundamental laws of physics (Einstein's theories of Special and General Relativity, Standard Model Extension, string theories…) and to develop applications in time and frequency metrology, universal time scales, global positioning and navigation, geodesy and gravimetry. After a general overview on the mission concept and its scientific objectives, the present status of ACES instruments and sub-systems will be discussed.
机译:“太空中的原子钟集合”(ACES)是基本物理的使命,将在国际空间站(ISS)的微匍匐环境中运行新一代的原子钟。 ACES时钟信号将结合空间氢气(SHM)的中期频率稳定性以及基于冷铯原子(Pharao)的频率标准的长期稳定性和精度。将实现10 {SUP} 16的几个部分的分数频率稳定性和精度。通过微波链路(MWL)在地球上分布在地球上的板载时间基于物理学的基本规律(Einstein的特殊和通用相对性,标准模型扩展,字符串理论......)并以时间和频率开发应用程序计量,通用时尺度,全球定位和导航,大地测量和重力。一般概述在使命概念及其科学目标上,将讨论ACES仪器和子系统的现状。

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