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Mechanisms of Mud Cake Removal During Flowback

机译:回流期间泥饼去除机制

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摘要

External filter cakes are used to minimze fluid loss and solids invasion to a formation from drilling and completion fluids. Subsequently, the cake must be removed in order to increase the flow area and minimize skins, especially for openhole and gravel pakced completions in horizontal and deviated wells. Experimental data is presented to show that the pressure required to initiate flow into the wellbore after building up a filter cake is affected by rock permeability, mud properties such as particle size and cake yield strength, flow back velocity, and overbalance pressure.
机译:外部过滤器蛋糕用于最小化流体损失和固体侵入从钻孔和完井流体的形成。随后,必须去除滤饼以增加流量面积并最小化皮肤,特别是对于露洞和砾石在水平和偏离井中的砾石爆炸完成。提出了实验数据,表明在建立滤饼后引发流入井筒的压力受岩石渗透性的影响,泥浆性能,例如粒度和滤饼屈服强度,流回速度和过平衡压力。

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