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An Efficient Timestamp-Based Monitoring Approach to Test Timing Constraints of Cyber-Physical Systems

机译:基于高效的时间戳监测方法来测试网络物理系统的时序约束

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Formal specifications on temporal behavior of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) is essential for verification of performance and safety. Existing solutions for verifying the satisfaction of temporal constraints on a CPS are compute and resource intensive since they require buffering signals from the CPS prior to constraint checking. We present an online approach, based on Timestamp Temporal Logic (TTL), for monitoring the timing constraints in CPS. The approach reduces the computation and memory requirements by processing the timestamps of pertinent events reducing the need to capture the full data set from the signal sampling. The signal buffer size bears a geometric relationship to the dimension of the signal vector, the time interval being considered, and the sampling resolution. Since monitoring logic is typically implemented on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) for efficient monitoring of multiple signals simultaneously, the space required to store the buffered data becomes the limiting resource. The monitoring logic, for the timing constraints on the Flying Paster (a printing application requiring synchronization between two motors), is illustrated in this paper to demonstrate a geometric reduction in memory and computational resources in the realization of an online monitor.
机译:关于网络物理系统(CPS)的时间行为的正式规范对于验证性能和安全性是必不可少的。用于验证CPS上的时间约束满足的现有解决方案是计算和资源密集,因为它们需要在约束检查之前从CPS缓冲信号。我们在基于时间戳时间逻辑(TTL)的在线方法,用于监视CPS中的定时约束。该方法通过处理相关事件的时间戳来减少计算和存储器要求,从而减少了从信号采样捕获完整数据集的需要。信号缓冲器大小承载与信号矢量的尺寸的几何关系,所考虑的时间间隔和采样分辨率。由于监测逻辑通常在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上实现,以便同时对多个信号进行有效监视多个信号,所以将缓冲数据存储所需的空间成为限制资源。在本文中示出了用于飞行佩塞斯泳机上的定时约束的监测逻辑,以便在本文中示出了在在线监视器的实现中展示内存和计算资源的几何减少。

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