DrAcc: a DRAM based Accelerator for Accurate CNN Inference

摘要

Modern Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are computation and memory intensive. Thus it is crucial to develop hardware accelerators to achieve high performance as well as power/energy-efficiency on resource limited embedded systems. DRAM-based CNN accelerators exhibit great potentials but face inference accuracy and area overhead challenges.In this paper, we propose DrAcc, a novel DRAM-based processing-in-memory CNN accelerator. DrAcc achieves high inference accuracy by implementing a ternary weight network using in-DRAM bit operation with simple enhancements. The data partition and mapping strategies can be flexibly configured for the best trade-off among performance, power and energy consumption, and DRAM data reuse factors. Our experimental results show that DrAcc achieves 84.8 FPS (frame per second) at 2W and 2.9× power efficiency improvement over the process-near-memory design.