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Low-Weight Low-Drag Truss-Braced Wing Design Using Variable Camber Continuous Trailing Edge Flaps

机译:低重量低压桁架支撑翼设计,使用变弧形连续尾部襟翼

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Current research efforts in aircraft design focus on performance improvement goals such as aircraft weight minimization, aerodynamic drag reduction, and improvements in fuel efficiency of next generation commercial aircraft. These design drivers call for investigation of unconventional and revolutionary design concepts. This paper describes the development, integration, and evaluation of one such innovative aircraft design that integrates Variable Camber Continuous Trailing Edge Flaps with the truss-braced wing aircraft. Boeing's Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research's SUGAR-High configuration is chosen as a benchmark for comparisons. The trailing edge control surfaces of the baseline SUGAR wings are modified to comprise of Variable Camber Continuous Trailing Edge Flaps. The updated finite element models are then used to optimize the composite skin thicknesses by performing sizing optimization to satisfy the strength and flutter constraints. The trailing edge flap deflections are then optimized to achieve load alleviation and drag reduction. These two separate optimization processes are performed iteratively to achieve an optimum low-weight, low-drag, truss-braced wing design. Promising weight and drag reduction is observed.
机译:目前在飞机设计中的研究努力注重性能提升目标,如飞机重量最小化,空气动力阻力减少,以及下一代商用飞机的燃料效率的改进。这些设计司机呼吁调查非传统和革命性设计概念。本文介绍了一种如此创新飞机设计的开发,集成和评估,这些飞机设计与桁架支架翼飞机集成了可变露角连续后缘襟翼。波音的子系统超绿飞机研究的糖高配置被选为比较的基准。基线糖翼的后缘控制表面被修改为包括可变弧形连续后缘襟翼。然后,使用更新的有限元模型来通过执行尺寸优化来优化复合皮肤厚度,以满足强度和颤动约束。然后优化后缘襟翼偏转以实现负荷缓解和减阻。这两个单独的优化过程迭代地执行,以实现最佳的低重量,低压,桁架支撑翼设计。观察到有希望的重量和减阻。

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