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Denial of Responsibility and Normative Negation

机译:否认责任和规范否定

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In this paper I provide some linguistic evidence to the thesis that responsibility judgments are normative. I present an argument from negation, since the negation of descriptive judgments is structurally different from the negation of normative judgments. In particular, the negation of responsibility judgments seem to conform to the pattern of the negation of normative judgments, thus being a prima facie evidence for the normativity of responsibility judgments. I assume - for the argument's sake - Austin's distinction between justification and excuse, and I sketch how to accommodate the distinction between internal (justification) and external (excuse) negation of responsibility within a language with a second-order analogous of existential generalization and λ operator. In the end I confront with and refute some objections against this argument.
机译:在本文中,我向论文提供了一些语言证据,责任判断是规范的。我从否定中提出了一个论点,因为对描述性判断的否定是与规范判断的否定结构不同。特别是,对责任判断的否定似乎符合规范判断的否定模式,因此是责任判断规范的初步证据。我假设 - 为了论点的缘故 - 奥斯汀的理由和借口之间的区别,我绘制了如何在一个语言中的内部(理由)和外部(借口)否定责任之间的区别,其具有二阶类似的存在性概括和λ操作员。最后,我对抗这个论点并反驳了一些反对。

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