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Deformation characteristics and treatment measures of spillway slope at a reservoir in China

机译:中国水库溢洪道坡度的变形特征及处理措施

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This paper presented the failure model of some oblique slope consisting of silt mudstone,argillaceous sandstone and carbon shale interlayers,by virtue of analysis of the slope deformation charac-ter. According to engineering geological conditions and analysis of cracks,rock mass relaxation and beddingdisplacement in the slope,a conclusion was drawn that the deformation of the slope was mainly controlledby weak interlayers and steep unloading cracks dipping out of slope. Owing to tensile stress and shear stressconcentration at the middle and upper of the slope along the bedding displacement belt,and the compressivedeformation of soft layer at the bottom of slope,rock blocks deform out of slope or along dip direction ofbedding planes. And the deformation develops upwards along rock beds and unloading cracks,which results instep creeping and cracking deformation. Because it is cataclastic rock mass intensely weathered and stronglyoff-loaded with many weak interlayers downstream slope,the potential landslide may slide along the weak layers.So the control of the slope deformation should be concentrated on reduce-loading,together with pre-stressedcable framework to control the deformation of weak layers.
机译:本文借助于分析坡度变形Charac-Ter,介绍了由淤泥泥岩,泥质砂岩和碳页岩中间层组成的一些斜坡的故障模型。根据工程地质条件和裂缝的分析,岩体松弛将斜坡beddingdisplacement,结论绘制,边坡变形主要是controlledby弱夹层和陡峭的卸荷裂隙坡浸泡出来。由于沿床上用品带的斜坡中部和上部和上部的拉伸应力和剪切应力浓缩,以及斜坡底部的软层的压缩形状,岩石块使斜坡或沿着床边的倾角变形。并且变形沿岩床和卸载裂缝向上发展,从而落下和破裂变形。因为它是Cataclastic岩石质量强烈风化和强化加载许多弱层间下游斜率,所以潜在的滑坡可以沿着弱层滑动。所以坡度变形的控制应集中在减少负荷,以及预应力的框架上。控制弱层的变形。

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