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Sentiment and Emotion help Sarcasm? A Multi-task Learning Framework for Multi-Modal Sarcasm, Sentiment and Emotion Analysis

机译:情绪和情感有助于讽刺?用于多模态讽刺、情绪和情绪分析的多任务学习框架

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In this paper, we hypothesize that sarcasm is closely related to sentiment and emotion, and thereby propose a multi-task deep learning framework to solve all these three problems simultaneously in a multi-modal conversational scenario. We, at first, manually annotate the recently released multi-modal MUStARD sarcasm dataset with sentiment and emotion classes, both implicit and explicit. For multitasking, we propose two attention mechanisms, viz. Inter-segment Inter-modal Attention (I_e-Attention) and Intra-segment Inter-modal Attention (I_a-Attention). The main motivation of I_e-Attention is to learn the relationship between the different segments of the sentence across the modalities. In contrast, I_a-Attention focuses within the same segment of the sentence across the modalities. Finally, representations from both the attentions are concatenated and shared across the five classes (i.e., sarcasm, implicit sentiment, explicit sentiment, implicit emotion, explicit emotion) for multi-tasking. Experimental results on the extended version of the MUStARD dataset show the efficacy of our proposed approach for sarcasm detection over the existing state-of-the-art systems. The evaluation also shows that the proposed multi-task framework yields better performance for the primary task, i.e., sarcasm detection, with the help of two secondary tasks, emotion and sentiment analysis.
机译:在本文中,我们假设讽刺与情绪和情绪密切相关,并由此提出了一个多任务深度学习框架,以在多模态会话场景中同时解决这三个问题。首先,我们用情绪和情感类(包括隐式和显式)手动注释最近发布的多模态芥末讽刺数据集。对于多任务处理,我们提出了两种注意机制,即。段间跨模态注意(I_e-Attention)和段内跨模态注意(I_a-Attention)。I_e-Attention的主要动机是学习不同语态的句子不同部分之间的关系。相比之下,I_a-Attention集中在句子的同一部分,跨越不同的语态。最后,这两种注意力的表征在五个类别(即讽刺、内隐情绪、外显情绪、内隐情绪、外显情绪)中串联并共享,用于多任务处理。在扩展版的芥末数据集上的实验结果表明,我们提出的方法在现有最先进的系统上检测讽刺的有效性。评估还表明,在情感和情绪分析这两个辅助任务的帮助下,所提出的多任务框架在主要任务(即讽刺检测)中产生了更好的性能。

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