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HIGH - ENERGY PULSATIONS IN BURNOUT AND CRITICAL FLOW OF BOILING-UP LIQUID

机译:高能量脉动,燃烧液体的临界流动

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Heat transfer in two phase systems is characterized by not only mean values of parameters of a process but and random declinations from mean value of the parameters. Dynamics and evolution of random pulsations can be characterized by a power spectrum of fluctuations. A spectrum restricted from the side of low frequencies corresponds to steady state processes of heat and mass transfer. Experimental investigation of fluctuation dynamics of heat transfer in crisis and transition regimes has shown that such a situation in low-frequency asymptotic behavior is not observed always. High-energy low-frequency pulsations with power spectrum inversely proportional to frequency have been observed in burnout, in jets of superheated liquids under condition of explosive boiling, in vibratory combustion regimes and arc electric discharges. The typical feature of the system with flicker noise is that most part of fluctuation energy is connected with very slow processes and moreover it means a possibility of catastrophically huge outliers in the system.
机译:两个相位系统中的热传递的特征不仅是过程的参数的平均值,而且从参数的平均值的过程中的随机拒绝。随机脉动的动态和演化可以特征在于波动的功率谱。从低频侧限制的频谱对应于热量和传质的稳态过程。危机和过渡制度在危机和过渡制度中传热波动动力学的实验研究表明,不会始终观察到这种低频渐近行为的这种情况。具有功率光谱的高能低频脉动,在爆炸沸腾的情况下,在爆炸式液体中的涡流燃烧的燃料中观察到与频率成反比。振动燃烧制度和电弧放电。具有闪烁噪声的系统的典型特征是,大部分波动能量与非常慢的过程连接,而且它意味着系统中灾难性巨大的异常值。

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