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Field Measurement on Sorting of Bed Material and Topography Change on Mixed Grain Size Beach

机译:床材料分选和混合晶粒尺寸海滩排序的现场测量

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Bed material in the field often has widely spreading grain size distribution. In general, topography change is predicted by evaluating sediment transport rates using representative grain size, for example, the mean grain size. In a beach where grain size distribution is narrow, such a procedure can apply for evaluateing sediment transport rates because almost all of the particles are transported with the same mode (bed load, suspended load or sheet flow). On the other hand, in a beach where grain size distribution is wide, direction of bed material transport depends on its grain size because the mode of transport of fine bed material is not always the same as that of coarse bed material. In addition, the interaction in sediment transport between fine and coarse bed materials have to be taken into account. Some procedures have been proposed to take account of the effect of the grain size distribution on the sediment transport (Sakai et al., 2000, Sato et al., 2000, Dibajnia et al., 2001, Tanaka et al., 2001) on the basis of laboratory experiments. On the other hand, transport of bed material with widely spreading grain size distribution in the field has not been investigated yet due to the complex sediment transport. In the present study, sorting process of bed material and resulting topography change on a sloping beach where bed material is widely spreading grain size distribution were investigated through field measurements for one year.
机译:该领域的床材料经常具有广泛的粒度分布。通常,通过使用代表性晶粒尺寸评估沉积物传输速率,例如平均晶粒尺寸来预测地形改变。在晶粒尺寸分布窄的海滩中,这种程序可以应用于评估沉积物运输速率,因为几乎所有颗粒都以相同的模式(床载,悬浮载荷或片流)输送。另一方面,在晶粒尺寸分布宽的海滩中,床材料传输的方向取决于其粒度,因为细床材料的运输方式并不总是与粗床材料的方式相同。此外,必须考虑沉积物和粗糙床材料之间的沉积物运输的相互作用。已经提出了一些程序考虑了晶粒尺寸分布对沉积物运输的影响(Sakai等,2000,Sato等,2000,Dibajnia等,2001,Tanaka等,2001)实验室实验的基础。另一方面,由于复杂的沉积物运输,尚未研究具有广泛扩散晶粒尺寸分布的床材料的运输。在本研究中,通过现场测量,在倾斜的海滩上进行床材料的分选过程并在倾斜的海滩上改变,其中床材料广泛地扩散晶粒尺寸分布。

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