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Azimuthal Resolution Effects in LES of Subsonic Jet Flow and Influence on Its Noise

机译:亚音速喷射流动中的方位角分辨率效应和对其噪声的影响

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In the direct-computation approach of aerodynamically generated noise an extended computational domain is employed, which heavily increases the computational cost. Reynolds numbers of practical applications come into reach only by using large-eddy simulations (LES) combined with high-order accurate schemes, optimized time-integration methods and effective subgrid-scale (SGS) models. These simulations are still very costly and therefore parameter studies (physical or numerical) are usually not performed. In particular, grid-independence studies are seldom found in the literature. Rare exceptions, for comparatively low Reynolds numbers, are certain simulations for which results from direct numerical simulations (DNS) are available. In the present work, the azimuthal resolution effect on the directly computed noise of subsonic jet flow at a Reynolds number (based on the jet diameter) of Re = 4.5·10~5 and a Mach number of Ma = 0.9 is investigated. The results for this study are more complicated to compare because of the unavoidable lack of reference DNS data at this Reynolds number. Therefore, conclusions about SGS model effects on the simulation results cannot be drawn. Nevertheless, as it is well-known that jet flows are very sensitive to changes of the initial conditions we want to assess the predictive quality of our simulation results and thus an investigation of resolution effects seems most appropriate.
机译:在空气动力学产生的噪声的直接计算方法中,采用扩展计算域,这大大提高了计算成本。 Reynolds的实际应用程序只能通过使用大涡模拟(LES)与高阶准确的方案相结合,优化的时间集成方法和有效的子级(SGS)模型来实现。这些模拟仍然非常昂贵,因此通常不执行参数研究(物理或数值)。特别是,文献中很少发现网格独立性研究。对于相对低的雷诺数,罕见的例外是某种模拟,即可用的直接数值模拟(DNS)的结果。在本作工作中,研究了对Re = 4.5·10〜5的雷诺数(基于喷射直径)的亚态射流流动的直接计算噪声的方位分辨率效应和MA = 0.9的马赫数和MA = 0.9。由于该雷诺数的不可避免的参考DNS数据,这项研究的结果更复杂。因此,不能绘制关于SGS模型效应的结论。尽管如此,由于众所周知,喷射流对我们想要评估我们模拟结果的预测质量的初始条件的变化非常敏感,因此决议效果的调查似乎最合适。

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