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PHYSICAL MODELLING IN EXPLORATION OF BURIED NON-FERROUS METALLIC ORE DEPOSITS

机译:埋藏的有色金属矿石矿床勘探中的物理造型

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The tactics of exploration of buried non-ferrous metallic ore deposits is deviding the exploration into several stages with each stage having given geological problems to be solved in order to delineate a smaller area to do more detail work in the next stage and finally to search for ore body in a very small area. For example, an exploration is carried out in an area of 5 million squre km, it is assumed that each stage will delineate an area of 5% of the work area to do more detail work in the next stage, calculation shows that after the fifth stage the work area is 1.5625 squre km. To solve the geological problems in each stage, it is necessary to know something about the buried geological features which can't be seen on the ground surface and is predicated by the geologic features seen on the ground surface. Now the problems arise. Firstly, predication of space geologic features by surface geologic features is a problem of multiple soluions. Secondly, no geologic features can be seen when the rocks are covered by soil or water or the observed geologic features having no relation with the deep geologic features when the deep rocks are covered by younger rocks. Thirdly, it is impossible to map the deep geologic features by drilling and digging as it is too expensive when the work area is large. These difficulties can only be conquered with the help of geophysical exploration and now geophysical exploration is successfully used to solve the geological problem in the exploration.
机译:埋藏的有色金属矿石矿床勘探的策略将探索探索为几个阶段,每个阶段都有给定的地质问题来解决,以便描绘一个较小的区域在下一个阶段做出更多细节工作,最后寻找矿体在一个非常小的区域。例如,探索在500万SQURE KM的面积中进行,假设每个阶段将在下一阶段描绘5%的工作区域的面积,以在下阶段进行更详细的工作,计算显示在第五阶段之后工作区的舞台为1.5625 Squre km。为了解决每个阶段的地质问题,有必要了解掩埋地质特征,这些特征是在地面上不能看到的,并且通过地面上看到的地质特征来预测。现在出现问题。首先,表面地质特征的空间地质特征的预测是多种溶解的问题。其次,当岩石被土壤或水覆盖时,没有看到地质特征或观察到的地质特征,当深层岩石被较年轻的岩石覆盖时没有与深层地质特征无关的地质特征。第三,当工作区域很大时,不可能通过钻孔和挖掘来挖掘深层地质特征。这些困难只能征得地球物理勘探的帮助,现在地球物理勘探已成功地用于解决勘探中的地质问题。

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