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Pavement Crack Detection Using a Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network

机译:使用轻质卷积神经网络的路面裂纹检测

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Automating the process of detecting pavement cracks became a challenge mission. In the last few decades, many methods were proposed to solve this problem. The reason is that maintaining a stable condition of roads is essential for the safety of people and public properties. It was reported that maintaining one mile of roads in New York City in the USA might cost from four to ten thousand dollars. In this paper, we explore our initial idea of developing a lightweight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN or ConvNet) model that can be used to detect pavement cracks. The proposed CNN was trained using the AigleRN data set, which contains 400 images of road cracks of 480x320 resolution. The proposed lightweight CNN architecture performed a better fitting to the image data set due to the reduction in the number of parameters. The proposed CNN was capable of detecting cracks with a various number of sample images. We simulated the CNN architecture over different sizes of training/testing (i.e., 90/10, 80/20, and 70/30) data sets for 11 runs. The obtained results show that 90/10 data division for training and testing is outperformed other categories with an average accuracy of 97.27%.
机译:自动化检测路面裂缝的过程成为挑战任务。在过去的几十年中,提出了许多方法来解决这个问题。原因是保持道路稳定条件对于人民和公共场合的安全至关重要。据报道,在美国的纽约市维持一英里的道路可能会花费四到万美元。在本文中,我们探讨了开发轻量级卷积神经网络(CNN或ConvNet)模型的初步理念,可用于检测路面裂缝。建议的CNN使用AIGLERN数据集接受培训,其中包含480x320分辨率的400张道路裂缝图像。所提出的轻量级CNN架构由于参数数量的减少而对图像数据集进行了更好的拟合。所提出的CNN能够检测各种样本图像的裂缝。我们通过不同尺寸的培训/测试(即90/10,80 / 20和70/30)数据集模拟了CNN架构,用于11个运行。获得的结果表明,90/10培训和测试数据划分价格超越其他类别,平均精度为97.27%。

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