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Deformation closed-loop control of a flexible beam by means of a shape memory alloy

机译:形状记忆合金对柔性梁的变形闭环控制

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Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuators have been used in a wide range of applications along the past decades. In fact, due to their good force to mass ratio, good strain recovery capabilities, even when subjected to high mechanical loadings, and noiseless movements, they have been greatly used in applications raging from biomedical engineering to robotic joints and vibration control of architectonic structures, surpassing even electrical machines in applications where linear movements are required. However, even with all the benefits of such class of materials, achieving precise position control by making use of these actuators is quite challenging due mainly to the difficulty in estimating their parameters, and the variation of such parameters with usage and environmental conditions. Taking all these points into account, the present paper proposes to investigate the problem of identifying a linear dynamic model to a plant composed both by a SMA wire actuator and a flexible beam whose fixed edge deformation is the control target. In order to identify the plant's model, it was applied Minimum Square technique. First and second order models that better fitted the response of the open-loop plant were pursued, and classical control strategies approaches, such P, PI and PID, were engaged in order to check the controllability of the closed-loop system.
机译:在过去的几十年中,形状记忆合金(SMA)致动器已被广泛应用。实际上,由于它们具有良好的质量比,良好的应变恢复能力,即使在承受高机械载荷和无噪音运动的情况下,也已广泛用于从生物医学工程到机器人关节以及建筑结构振动控制的各种应用中,在需要直线运动的应用中甚至超过了电机。然而,即使具有此类材料的所有益处,通过使用这些致动器来实现精确的位置控制也是非常具有挑战性的,这主要是由于难以估计其参数以及此类参数随使用和环境条件的变化。考虑到所有这些点,本论文提出研究识别由SMA线致动器和以固定边缘变形为控制目标的柔性梁组成的植物的线性动力学模型的问题。为了识别工厂的模型,应用了最小二乘技术。追求更好地适应开环设备响应的一阶和二阶模型,并采用经典的控制策略方法(例如P,PI和PID)来检查闭环系统的可控性。

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