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A new robust and efficient estimator for ill-conditioned linear inverse problems with outliers

机译:具有异常值的病态线性逆问题的一种新的鲁棒高效估计器

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Solving a linear inverse problem may include difficulties such as the presence of outliers and a mixing matrix with a large condition number. In such cases a regularized robust estimator is needed. We propose a new-type regularized robust estimator that is simultaneously highly robust against outliers, highly efficient in the presence of purely Gaussian noise, and also stable when the mixing matrix has a large condition number. We also propose an algorithm to compute the estimates, based on a regularized iterative reweighted least squares algorithm. A basic and a fast version of the algorithm are given. Finally, we test the performance of the proposed approach using numerical experiments and compare it with other estimators. Our estimator provides superior robustness, even up to 40% of outliers, while at the same time performing quite close to the optimal maximum likelihood estimator in the outlier-free case.
机译:解决线性逆问题可能会遇到困难,例如存在异常值和条件数较大的混合矩阵。在这种情况下,需要一个正规的鲁棒估计量。我们提出了一种新型的正则化鲁棒估计器,它同时对异常值具有很高的鲁棒性,在存在纯高斯噪声的情况下具有很高的效率,并且在混合矩阵的条件数较大时也很稳定。我们还提出了一种基于正则化的迭代加权最小二乘算法的算法,用于计算估算值。给出了该算法的基本版本和快速版本。最后,我们使用数值实验测试了该方法的性能,并将其与其他估计量进行了比较。我们的估计器提供了出色的鲁棒性,甚至高达离群值的40%,同时在离群值情况下的性能与最佳最大似然估计器非常接近。

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