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Optical trapping mechanisms based on optothermal Marangoni effect

机译:基于光热马兰戈尼效应的光阱机理

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摘要

In light absorbing liquids optical trapping of solid micro-objects but also gas bubbles can be achieved and explained bythe mechanisms involving the hydrodynamic whirls formation. The various forms of these whirls, that arise due tooptothermal Marangoni effect induced by laser light beam, are able to accelerate the objects movement, transport themand subsequently trap at the laser beam center but also close to it. The usual light gradient field force and scattering forcesolely are insufficient and even not adequate to properly describe the mentioned by us particle trapping effects as the trappotential extends to much larger distances that the beam waist. We will demonstrate the mechanism of optical trappingand transporting of gas bubbles and will discuss the physics of whirls formation in this case. The numerical modelling ofMarangoni flows at the liquid-gas interface confirms the experimental findings. We also demonstrate a novel type oftrapping of micro-objects that occurs inside a toroidal whirl induced by laser in dye-doped oil. This type of trapping isquite unusual but allows to transport objects immobilized far from the beam waist just avoiding their excessive heating.
机译:在吸光液体中,可以实现并捕获固体微物体的光,并且可以通过以下方式解释气泡: 涉及流体动力涡旋形成的机理。这些旋转的各种形式,是由于 激光束产生的光热马兰戈尼效应,能够加速物体的运动,将其运输 然后捕获在激光束中心,但也靠近它。通常的光梯度场力和散射力 仅仅不足以甚至不足以恰当地描述我们所说的粒子捕获效应作为陷阱 电势延伸到比电子束腰大得多的距离。我们将演示光阱的机理 以及气泡的运输,并讨论这种情况下漩涡形成的物理原理。的数值建模 马兰戈尼在液-气界面处的流动证实了实验结果。我们还展示了一种新颖的 在染料掺杂的油中,由激光引起的环形涡内部捕获的微物体。这种类型的诱捕是 这很不常见,但是可以将固定的物体运输到远离束腰的位置,只是避免它们过热。

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