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New laser surface treatments: cleaning derusting deoiling depainting deoxidizing and degreasing

机译:新型激光表面处理:清洗除锈除油除油漆脱氧除油

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Abstract: Many materials as substrates and surface products have been tested. Typically ferrous (Carbon Steels and Stainless Steels) and non ferrous (Al and Cu metals and its alloys) ones have been employed. Some epoxy, polyurethane, polyester and acrylic paints in different thickness and color have been tested. Many types of the surface rust and oxide on different bulk material have been undertaken to test. Similarly some different types of oils and greases, usually used in industry against the oxidation, have been studied. Anyway many types of dirt, grit, calcareous one and so on, present on industrial components, have been laser cleaned without using solvents, acid baths and other ones. Different types of laser sources have been employed: an axial fast flow, 1.5 KW CO$-2$/ c.w. and pulsed laser source, emitting a 10.6 $mu@m beam; a portable CO$-2$/ laser, c.w. (1 to 25 W) and pulsed (1 to 100 Hz and 400 ms max pulse duration) source, emitting a 10.6 $mu@m beam with a multi-articulated seven mirrors guiding device and focussing head; a portable Nd-YAG laser, Q-switched and normal-mode source. 1st harmonic 1.06 $mu@m (6 ns pulse duration), 2nd harmonic 532 nm (120 $mu@s duration pulse- 1J max per-pulse) wavelengths, multi-articulated seven mirrors beam guiding device, 20 Hz repetition rate. This lets shots with 600 mJ max energy per pulse and 100 MW peak power per-pulse with a very low beam divergence, 0.5 mrad at full angle; a transverse fast flow 2.5 kW CO$-2$/ laser.!0
机译:摘要:已经测试了许多材料作为基材和表面产品。通常使用铁(碳钢和不锈钢)和非铁(铝和铜金属及其合金)。已测试了一些厚度和颜色不同的环氧,聚氨酯,聚酯和丙烯酸涂料。已经对不同的散装材料上的多种类型的表面锈蚀和氧化物进行了测试。类似地,已经研究了工业上通常用于抗氧化的一些不同类型的油和脂。无论如何,工业部件上存在的许多类型的污垢,沙砾,钙质等,都已经用激光清洗了,而没有使用溶剂,酸浴和其他溶剂。已经使用了不同类型的激光源:轴向快速流动,1.5 KW CO $ -2 $ /c.w。和脉冲激光源,发射10.6μm的光束;便携式CO​​ $ -2 $ /激光,c.w。 (1至25 W)和脉冲(1至100 Hz和最大400 ms的脉冲持续时间)源,发射出10.6μm的光束,并带有多个铰接的七个反射镜导向装置和聚焦头;便携式Nd-YAG激光,Q开关和正常模式光源。一阶谐波1.06μμm(6 ns脉冲持续时间),二阶谐波532 nm(120μμs的持续时间脉冲-最大1J每脉冲)波长,多铰接的七个反射镜光束引导装置,重复频率20 Hz。这样一来,每个脉冲的最大能量为600 mJ,每个脉冲的峰值功率为100 MW,并且光束发散度非常低,全角度为0.5 mrad。横向快速流动2.5 kW CO $ -2 $ /激光!! 0

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