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Aero-propulsive Integration Effects of an Overwing Distributed Electric Propulsion System

机译:超开分布式电推进系统的航空推进集成效应

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A series of experiments were conducted on a quasi-2D S8036 airfoil with a distributed electric propulsion (DEP) system. An overwing ducted fan system was tested with varied thrust angles achieved by deflecting the fan exit flow direction. The DEP system was comprised of five electric fans mounted on the upper surface of the airfoil trailing edge. The electric ducted fans were sized with a diameter-to-chord ratio of 19.7%, and five fans were installed to cover 70.3% of the airfoil model span. Aerodynamic forces and moments were recorded for the airfoil in a static condition, as well as across a range of Reynolds numbers, angles of attack, tip speed ratios, and nozzle deflection angles. It was found that nozzle deflection led to a significant increase in the stream-normal force due to an increase in circulation-based lift and direct thrust force. At low thrust deflection angles, increases in stream-normal forces were also observed, alongside significant amounts of forward thrust, with increased fan tip speed ratio. At a given nozzle defleciton angle and fan tip speed ratio, minimal variations in pressure distributions were found across the spanwise region covered by the center-fan radius, suggesting a reasonably spanwise-invariant loading produced by the installation of the overwing ducted fan DEP system. Thrust vectoring was also observed to increase the magnitude of the overall pitching moment, and this effect was significantly amplified by the tip speed ratio of the fans. These observations were attributed to the role of the vectored nozzle system in producing a jet-flap system, with varying induced circulation effects brought about by control of the nozzle deflection angle and the fan tip speed ratio.
机译:在具有分布式电动推进(DEP)系统的准2D S8036翼型上进行了一系列实验。通过通过偏转风扇出口流动方向来测试过度的管道风扇系统,通过偏转风扇出口流动方向实现。 DEP系统包括安装在翼型后缘的上表面上的五个电风风扇。电动风扇的尺寸为19.7%的直径为19.7%,安装了五个风扇,以覆盖70.3%的翼型模型跨度。在静态条件下为翼型和翼型记录空气动力和时刻,以及横跨一系列雷诺数,攻击角,尖端速度比和喷嘴偏转角度。发现喷嘴挠度导致流正常力的显着增加,由于基于循环的升力和直接推力的增加。在低推力偏转角度下,还观察到流正常力的增加,以及大量的向前推力,具有增加的风扇尖端速度比。在给定喷嘴偏析角和风扇尖端速比下,在中心风扇半径覆盖的翼展区域上发现了压力分布的最小变化,这表明通过安装过翼的管道DEP系统产生的合理始终不变的负载。还观察到推力载体以增加整体俯仰时刻的大小,并且通过风扇的尖端速度比显着放大这种效果。这些观察结果归因于矢量喷嘴系统在制造喷射系统中的作用,通过控制喷嘴偏转角和风扇尖端速比来带来变化的感应循环效应。

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