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Performance Monitoring of a Driven Pile: Early Construction, Static Load Test, and Long-Term Performance Data

机译:压实桩的性能监测:早期施工,静载荷测试和长期性能数据

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The Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT) has engaged in several driven pile instrumentation and performance monitoring projects to evaluate the pile response during construction, during and subsequent to axial load testing, and in the years following construction. The intent of the load testing program at this site was to save time and money on driven pile installation by driving the piles to a relatively shallow dense layer of sand, rather than driving through that layer to a deeper deposit of dense sand and rock. This paper describes a project in Clearwater, Minnesota, where a production pile was instrumented immediately after installation, with measurements recorded in the weeks and years to follow, including during the execution of a static load test conducted on the pile. The paper includes site investigation data from both traditional borings (with SPT tests conducted) and cone penetration soundings at the site. Information from the high-strain dynamic monitoring tests and the complete response of the pile during the axial static load test is provided, along with short-term and long-term performance data through the duration of construction and in the initial years following project completion, respectively. The results of the static load test are important to document for local and regional calibration efforts. The construction and extended performance data provide a basis for several interesting observations. Lessons learned from this project are shared to help advance the state of practice in driven pile design.
机译:明尼苏达州交通运输部(MnDOT)参与了多个打桩仪器和性能监测项目,以评估施工期间,轴向载荷测试期间和之后以及施工后几年中的桩响应。在此站点进行负载测试程序的目的是,通过将桩打入相对较浅的致密沙层,而不是将桩打入较深的致密沙石堆中,从而节省了驱动打桩的时间和金钱。本文介绍了在明尼苏达州克利尔沃特的一个项目,该项目在安装完生产桩后立即对其进行了检测,并在随后的数周和数年内记录了测量值,包括在桩上进行静载荷测试期间。该文件包括来自传统钻孔(进行SPT测试)和现场锥孔探空仪的现场调查数据。提供了来自高应变动态监测测试和轴向静载荷测试期间桩的完整响应的信息,以及在施工期间以及项目完成后的最初几年中的短期和长期性能数据,分别。静态负载测试的结果对于记录本地和区域校准工作非常重要。构造和扩展的性能数据为一些有趣的观察提供了基础。分享了从该项目中学到的经验教训,以帮助推动打桩设计的实践状态。

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