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Measurement of thickness and reflectivity of fouling deposits on wall tubes in a Pulverized-coal Firing furnace

机译:粉煤燃烧炉中壁管沉积厚度和反射率的测量

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It is well known that fouling deposits on the wall of power generation units where solid fuels, like pulverized coal, is burnt cause significant reduction of the overall efficiency of the furnace and the boiler. In order to take fouling into account in the overall balance of the boiler it is necessary to measure two main parameters - thickness of the deposits and their reflectivity (emissivity) in the wavelength of visible and IR region. In the present paper an electro-optical system is described which enables to perform direct on-line measurement of these two parameters of heat transfer in the course of normal operation of the power unit. The system is capable to carry out measuring procedure inside the furnace chamber at temperatures up to 1800 C. Dynamic measurement of thickness of the fouling deposits created on the wall tubes is measured with accuracy of 0.1mm. Spectral reflectivity of the wall is also continuously measured and compared with the reflectivity of the stainless steel specimen located inside the system. Experimental results are reported obtained during three months operation of the system on the power unit of Israel Electric Company (power station in Hadera).
机译:众所周知,污垢沉积在发电装置墙上,如煤粉,如粉煤,炉子的整体效率显着降低了炉子和锅炉的整体效率。为了在锅炉的整体平衡中考虑到污垢,有必要测量沉积物的两个主要参数和其反射率(发射率)在可见和IR区域的波长中。在本文中,描述了一种电光系统,其能够在电力单元的正常操作过程中执行这两个传热参数的直接在线测量。该系统能够在高达1800℃的温度下在炉室内进行测量过程。通过0.1mm的精度测量在壁管上产生的污垢沉积物的厚度的动态测量。壁的光谱反射率也连续测量并与位于系统内部的不锈钢样本的反射率进行比较。报告了在以色列电力公司电力单位(Hadera)电力单位的系统的三个月运行期间获得了实验结果。

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