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Asynchronous Finite Sum optimization for Task Pricing in Crowdsourcing-Based Internet of Things : (Invited Paper)

机译:基于众包的物联网中任务定价的异步有限和优化:(邀请论文)

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The unprecedented growth of Internet of Things (IoT) enables smart devices to connect with each other, leading to a wide range of ubiquitous applications. In the Lot paradigm, crowdsourcing is considered to be a promising approach for providing efficient sensing, computing, and processing service to a particular task generated by customers, efficiently integrating the power of crowd. In this paper, we investigate the crowdsourcing platform utility maximization by finding the optimal pricing policy for requested tasks. Such a pricing strategy can be formulated as a finite sum optimization problem in which the nodes try to achieve a global consensus on the pricing policy of each task. During the process of optimization, however, some nodes may be in the sleeping mode so that they cannot perform instantaneous updates, and it is too time-and resource-consuming to proceed synchronously centralized optimization due to the large scale networks. To address this issue, we use the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) type algorithm nonconvex primal-dual splitting with exact minimization (NESTT-E) to solve the optimization problem distributedly and asynchronously. Numerical results show the NESTT-E is more efficient than synchronous ADMM and conventional SGD with a larger number of working nodes.
机译:物联网(IoT)的空前增长使智能设备能够相互连接,从而导致了广泛的无处不在的应用程序。在Lot范式中,众包被认为是一种有前途的方法,可以为客户产生的特定任务提供有效的感测,计算和处理服务,从而有效地集成了众人的力量。在本文中,我们通过找到针对所请求任务的最优定价策略来调查众包平台效用最大化。可以将这种定价策略表述为有限和优化问题,其中节点尝试在每个任务的定价策略上达成全局共识。但是,在优化过程中,某些节点可能处于睡眠模式,因此它们无法执行即时更新,并且由于网络规模较大,因此无法进行同步集中式优化,这太浪费时间和资源。为了解决这个问题,我们使用具有精确最小化的随机梯度下降(SGD)类型算法非凸原始对偶拆分(NESTT-E)来分布式和异步地解决优化问题。数值结果表明,NESTT-E比同步ADMM和具有大量工作节点的常规SGD效率更高。

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