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Antenna Gain Enhancement by 2-D Photonic Crystals with the Γ-Point Dirac Cone

机译:二维光子晶体通过Γ-点Dirac锥增强天线增益

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A 2-D photonic crystal having the Dirac cone dispersion characteristics at the Γ-point in the Brillouin zone is proposed for antenna gain enhancement. The photonic crystal is designed to have the accidental degeneracy at the Dirac point frequency of 60.1 GHz with unit cells of the D4h symmetry. It is shown by full-wave simulations with the 2-D periodic boundary condition that a perfect transmission occurs at the Dirac point frequency for a normal incident wave. It is also shown by full-wave simulation that a photonic crystal with a 16 × 16 unit cells structure illuminated by a waveguide aperture with the dimension of 8.997 mm × 4.5 mm from the plane 5.0 mm (λ0) away from the photonic crystal can enhance the antenna gain by 2.5 dB.
机译:为了提高天线增益,提出了在布里渊区的Γ点处具有狄拉克锥扩散特性的二维光子晶体。光子晶体被设计为在D的晶胞为60.1 GHz的狄拉克点频率上具有偶然的简并性 4h 对称。用二维周期性边界条件进行的全波模拟表明,法向入射波的狄拉克点频率处发生了理想的透射。通过全波模拟还显示,具有16×16晶胞结构的光子晶体由距5.0毫米(λ)的波长为8.997毫米×4.5毫米的波导孔径照射。 0 )远离光子晶体可以使天线增益提高2.5 dB。

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