The Research of the Relationship between Cluster's Development Stage and Entrepreneurship Based on an Ecology-Model: An Empirical Study from Zhongguancun Science Park

摘要

This paper, borrowing the 1-dimension and 2-dimension models from the ecological science, discusses the tracks of cluster development when upgrading is existent and inexistent and goes on to analyze the relationship between its various phases and entrepreneurship and production. When upgrading is inexistent in the cluster, we would use the 1-dimension logistic equation to describe it; when innovation is existent in the cluster, we would use the 2-dimension Lotka-Volterra Model to describe the process of cluster development. When the cluster can be upgraded in the global value chains, the ratio of occurrence in entrepreneurship will appear itself a u-type relationship. Through the verification of actual data of Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park, we discovered that our theoretically deduced result could be well proof-tested. And in terms of testing variables used, the GDP of previous years was more effective than the number of enterprises of previous years.