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The Best Privacy Defense Is a Good Privacy Offense: Obfuscating a Search Engine User's Profile

机译:最好的隐私保护是一项良好的隐私保护:混淆搜索引擎用户的个人资料

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摘要

User privacy on the internet is an important and unsolved problem. So far, no sufficient and comprehensive solution has been proposed that helps a user to protect his or her privacy while using the internet. Data are collected and assembled by numerous service providers. Solutions so far focused on the side of the service providers to store encrypted or transformed data that can be still used for analysis. This has a major flaw, as it relies on the service providers to do this. The user has no chance of actively protecting his or her privacy. In this work, we suggest a new approach, empowering the user to take advantage of the same tool the other side has, namely data mining to produce data which obfuscates the user's profile. We apply this approach to search engine queries and use feedback of the search engines in terms of personalized advertisements in an algorithm similar to reinforcement learning to generate new queries potentially confusing the search engine. We evaluated the approach using a real-world data set. While evaluation is hard, we achieve results that indicate that it is possible to influence the user's profile that the search engine generates. This shows that it is feasible to defend a user's privacy from a new and more practical perspective.
机译:互联网上的用户隐私是一个重要且尚未解决的问题。迄今为止,还没有提出足够全面的解决方案来帮助用户在使用Internet时保护其隐私。数据由众多服务提供商收集和整理。到目前为止,解决方案侧重于服务提供商方面来存储仍可用于分析的加密或转换后的数据。这是一个主要缺陷,因为它依赖于服务提供商来执行此操作。用户没有机会积极地保护他或她的隐私。在这项工作中,我们建议一种新方法,使用户能够利用另一端拥有的相同工具,即数据挖掘以产生使用户的配置文件模糊的数据。我们将这种方法应用于搜索引擎查询,并按照类似于强化学习的算法使用个性化广告方面的搜索引擎反馈,以生成可能使搜索引擎感到困惑的新查询。我们使用实际数据集评估了该方法。尽管评估很困难,但我们获得的结果表明,有可能影响搜索引擎生成的用户个人资料。这表明从新的和更实际的角度来捍卫用户的隐私是可行的。

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