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AUTOMATED ROAD MARKINGS EXTRACTION FROM MOBILE VEHICLE BORNE LASER SCANNING DATA

机译:从机动车辆激光扫描数据中自动提取道路标记

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Information about location and types of road markings are among the crucial information that drivers perceive for a safe and a comfortable driving. Hence road markings are needed to be maintained and updated on a regular basis. With the recent leaps and bounds in the development of self-driving vehicle technology, the importance of regularly maintaining road markings, and moreover automatic detection and recognition of road markings have become more crucial than ever before. Mobile mapping systems (MMS) which is composed of laser sensors, cameras, navigation support systems, etc. are one of the technologies that could be utilized not just for road asset management but also for creating maps related to self-driving vehicles, and so on. In this paper, we have proposed a fully automatic work flow to extract road markings from MMS point clouds. With our proposed algorithm, road markings extraction is largely immune to the change in the absolute value of intensity. The results showed that with our proposed technique, almost all of the road marking could be detected irrespective of the change in absolute intensity as long as the road markings are not faded out entirely. Therefore, our approach of extracting road marking based on relative changes in the intensity of point clouds has a potential to be implemented for a practical purpose.
机译:有关道路标记的位置和类型的信息是驾驶员对于安全和舒适驾驶所感知的重要信息之一。因此,需要定期维护和更新道路标记。随着无人驾驶汽车技术的最新发展,定期维护道路标记以及自动检测和识别道路标记的重要性变得比以往任何时候都更为重要。由激光传感器,摄像头,导航支持系统等组成的移动地图系统(MMS)是不仅可以用于道路资产管理,还可以用于创建与自动驾驶汽车相关的地图的技术之一。在。在本文中,我们提出了一种全自动工作流程,用于从MMS点云中提取道路标记。利用我们提出的算法,道路标记提取在很大程度上不受强度绝对值变化的影响。结果表明,使用我们提出的技术,只要绝对不褪色道路标志,几乎可以检测到所有道路标志,而与绝对强度的变化无关。因此,我们基于点云强度的相对变化提取道路标记的方法具有实现实际目的的潜力。

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