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Topology Control Based on Steiner Tree in Cognitive Radio Networks

机译:认知无线电网络中基于斯坦纳树的拓扑控制

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In Cognitive radio networks (CRN), secondary users(SUs) can access the unlicensed channel dymanically, but must vacate the spectrum on the appearance of primary users(PUs). Therefore multiple SUs will be affected, which will cause the network partition if there is no other backup channels. We combine power control and channel assignment to construct a bi-channel connected and conflict-free topology with the minimum number of required channels. Based on CGCA algorithm, we propose the improved CGCA algorithm. Particularly, we construct an underlying topology robust against interruption of PUs activities, then we assign channels to each SU according to graph coloring to achieve conflict-free transmission. Note that, the local spanning tree may be not connected after deleting SU nodes. We present the improved MPH algorithm to make it connected, whose philosophy is to give priority to the link on these nodes who have the large path weights, and its been proved that the improved MPH algorithm can achieve connecting the network while reducing the cost. Furthermore, considering that the centralized topology control algorithm will lose efficacy under the circumstance that the original topology will be divided into two parts after deleting the SU nodes by which they are connected with each other. Specifically for this situation we utilize an algorithm of adding SU nodes at the middle of the shortest link between all these edges to make the divided parts connected. Simulation has verified the correctness and effectiveness of the ICGCA algorithm.
机译:在认知无线电网络(CRN)中,辅助用户(SUS)可以访问未许可的信道Dymanical上,但必须在主用户(PU)的外观上腾出频谱。因此,多个SU将受到影响,这将导致网络分区如果没有其他备份通道。我们将功率控制和通道分配组合以构建双通道连接和无冲突的拓扑,以及最小的所需通道。基于CGCA算法,我们提出了改进的CGCA算法。特别是,我们构建一个潜在的拓扑危害脓液活动的中断,然后我们根据图形着色,以实现无冲突传输。注意,删除SU节点后,本地生成树可能未连接。我们介绍了改进的MPH算法使其连接,其哲学是优先考虑具有大路径权重的这些节点的链接,并证明了改进的MPH算法可以在降低成本的同时实现连接网络。此外,考虑到集中式拓扑控制算法将在删除它们彼此连接的SU节点之后将原始拓扑分为两部分的情况下失去功效。具体地,对于这种情况,我们利用了在所有这些边缘之间的最短链路的中间添加SU节点的算法,以使分割部件连接。仿真已经验证了ICGCA算法的正确性和有效性。

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