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Bridging the information gap on energy efficiency? Experiences from energy advice experiments in three German cities

机译:弥合能源效率方面的信息鸿沟?来自德国三个城市的能源建议实验的经验

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One of the most pressing issues of climate policy is how to get building owners to invest in the energy efficiency of their homes. The German federal government has set the goal of decreasing the energy demand of buildings by 80 to 95 percent until 2050. One pillar of the strategy to support building owners in this task is the provision of targeted energy advice, to both motivate owners to implement an energy efficiency refurbishment and help them to choose the most efficient measures. In this paper we analysed the demand for energy advice in three German cities of the Ruhr area finding the number of energy consulting provided to be extremely low compared to the stated goals. Based on the approach of joint knowledge production we invited stakeholders from the three cities to participate in a series of workshops in order to develop ideas how to more effectively bring homeowners and energy advisors together. As a result, different energy advice experiments were co-operatively developed for each city targeting different groups by using tailored channels for outreach. The evaluation of both the process as well as the outcome of the experiments indicates that while joint knowledge production is a suitable approach to enable knowledge transfer and formation of new networks between different stakeholders in science and practice, it does not necessarily lead to superior approaches with regard to effectively addressing a policy issue at hand. Apart from the experiment in which the window of opportunity change of building ownership was taken advantage of, participation of target groups in the experiments has been soberingly low, underlining the value of so-called trigger points when designing effective outreach strategies to building owners.
机译:气候政策中最紧迫的问题之一是如何使房屋所有者对房屋的能源效率进行投资。德国联邦政府已设定了到2050年将建筑物的能源需求减少80%至95%的目标。支持建筑物所有者完成此任务的策略的一个支柱是提供有针对性的能源建议,以激励所有者实施节能方案。能源效率翻新并帮助他们选择最有效的措施。在本文中,我们分析了鲁尔地区三个德国城市对能源咨询的需求,发现与规定的目标相比,提供的能源咨询数量极少。基于联合知识生产的方法,我们邀请了三个城市的利益相关者参加了一系列研讨会,以期提出如何更有效地将房主和能源顾问聚集在一起的想法。结果,通过使用量身定制的外联渠道,针对每个城市针对不同人群合作开发了不同的能源建议实验。对过程和实验结果的评估表明,虽然联合知识生产是使科学和实践中的不同利益相关者之间进行知识转移和形成新网络的合适方法,但不一定会导致更好的方法。有效解决眼前的政策问题。除了利用建筑物所有权的机会变化之窗进行的实验外,目标群体的参与度也令人发人深省,这突显了在设计有效的对建筑物所有者的外展策略时所谓触发点的价值。

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