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The Augmentation of Precision Orbit Determination through Constellation Intersatellite Ranging

机译:星座星际测距的精确轨道确定性增强

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The capabilities of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) based precision orbit determination alone may not be enough to support the needs of some satellite missions requiring precise relative or absolute positioning. It would then be necessary to augment the observations generated by an on-board GNSS receiver with additional observations of the spacecraft in order to improve the satellite state estimation. These observations could be in the form of ground-based laser ranging, or through satellite-based observations of additional ground station radio beacons. Another method, for a satellite constellation or formation, would be to add additional low-low instesatellite range observations. These could be created using a variety of methods, including existing on-board radio systems. This paper discusses the setup of a simulation environment in support of the upcoming Ranging and Nanosatelllite Guidance Experiment (RANGE) CubeSat mission. For this mission, observations of the intersatellite range will be made using a commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) dedicated laser ranging system. The simulation methodology outlined here will allow for estimation of the gains to precision orbit determination that should be achievable in this mission. This procedure can be generalized to other hardware and intersatellite ranging methodologies.
机译:仅基于全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)的精确轨道确定能力可能不足以满足某些需要精确相对或绝对定位的卫星任务的需求。然后,有必要用航天器的其他观测值来增加由机载GNSS接收机产生的观测值,以改善卫星状态估计。这些观测结果可以是基于地面激光测距的形式,也可以是通过对其他地面站无线电信标的基于卫星的观测结果。对于卫星星座或编队,另一种方法是增加其他低-低位的卫星范围观测。这些可以使用多种方法来创建,包括现有的车载无线电系统。本文讨论了模拟环境的设置,以支持即将到来的测距和纳米卫星制导实验(RANGE)CubeSat任务。对于此任务,将使用商用现货(COTS)专用激光测距系统对星际范围进行观测。此处概述的仿真方法将允许估算此任务应可实现的精确轨道确定的增益。该过程可以推广到其他硬件和星间测距方法。

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