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AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A BOBSLEIGH BODY SHAPE

机译:车身外形的气动性能分析

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Aerodynamic performance of a bobsleigh is one of the most important factors in reducing the race time. In this study, an investigation on the aerodynamic characteristics of a bobsleigh has been performed using three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the κ-ε turbulence model. An unstructured tetrahedral grid system was constructed in the computational domain, and the optimal number of grids was selected through a grid-dependency test. The major axis length and thickness of ellipse-shaped front bumper, and the radii of the cowling on side and front views, were selected as four geometric parameters to be tested, and the drag coefficient was considered as an aerodynamic performance parameter. It was found that the drag coefficient was more sensitive to the thickness of the front bumper and the radius of the cowling on side view of the bobsleigh than on the other parameters.
机译:雪橇的空气动力学性能是减少比赛时间的最重要因素之一。在这项研究中,对雪橇的空气动力学特性进行了研究,使用了三维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程和κ-ε湍流模型。在计算域中构建了一个非结构化的四面体网格系统,并通过网格相关性测试选择了最佳网格数。选择椭圆形前保险杠的主轴长度和厚度,以及侧面和正视图的整流罩半径作为要测试的四个几何参数,并将阻力系数视为空气动力学性能参数。结果发现,在雪橇侧视图上,阻力系数对前保险杠的厚度和整流罩的半径比其他参数更为敏感。

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