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Serving the readers of scholarly documents: A grand challenge for the introspective digital library

机译:为学术文献的读者服务:内省型数字图书馆面临的巨大挑战

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The scholarly literature produced by human civilization will soon be considered small data, able to be portably conveyed by the network and carried on personal machines. This semi-structured text centric knowledge base is a focus of attention for scholars, as the wealth of facts, facets and connections in scholarly documents are large. Such machine analysis can derive insights that can inform policy makers, academic and industrial management, as well as scholars as authors themselves. There is another underserved community of scholarly document users that has been overlooked: the readers themselves. I call for the community to put more efforts towards supporting our own scholars (especially beginning scholars, new to the research process) with automation from information retrieval and natural language processing. Techniques that mine information from within the full text of a document could be used to introspect a digital library's materials, inferring better search metadata, improving scholarly document recommendation, and aiding the understanding of the text, figures, presentations and citations of our scholarly literature. Such an introspective digital library will enable scholars to assemble an understanding of other scholars' work more efficiently, and provide downstream machine reading applications with input for their analytics.
机译:人类文明产生的学术文献将很快被视为小数据,它们可以通过网络进行便携式传输并携带在个人计算机上。这种半结构化的以文本为中心的知识库是学者关注的焦点,因为学术文献中的事实,方面和联系非常丰富。这种机器分析可以得出见解,可以为决策者,学术和产业管理以及学者本身提供信息。另一个未被充分利用的学术文档用户社区:读者自己。我呼吁社区更加努力地通过信息检索和自然语言处理的自动化来支持我们自己的学者(尤其是刚进入研究阶段的学者)。从文档全文中挖掘信息的技术可用于对数字图书馆的资料进行自省,推断更好的搜索元数据,改进学术文献的推荐以及帮助理解我们的学术文献的文本,图形,表示和引文。这种自省型的数字图书馆将使学者能够更有效地集合对其他学者的工作的理解,并为下游机器阅读应用程序提供分析输入。

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