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An Analytical Approach to Predict the Fatigue Life of Flexible Pipes Inside End Fittings

机译:一种预测柔性管内部配件柔性管疲劳寿命的分析方法

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The offshore operational experience has shown that the flexible pipe end fitting (EF) may be the weakest point in terms of fatigue resistance of the tensile armor layers. The findings observed in dissections from risers which were in operation or subjected to qualification tests reveal that there is a key point with respect to fatigue inside the end fittings. This point corresponds to the section in which the wires of the tensile armors are subjected to significant plastic strains caused by the end fitting assembly process. Thus, this study aims to propose an analytical approach to predict the fatigue resistance of flexible pipes focusing on their terminations. A local analytical model is employed to predict the stresses induced in tensile armor of the pipe due to the end fitting assembly and also during operation. These stresses are used in conjunction with a previously detailed approach that is employed to compute the fatigue resistance of flexible pipes. The methodology is validated by comparing its results to several real scale prototype tests. The results obtained during validation showed that the application of this methodology in calculating the fatigue life has low variability and therefore the failures observed in the qualification tests are well predicted. This methodology has been successfully used by Petrobras in flexible risers life extension.
机译:离岸操作经验表明,柔性管端配件(EF)可以是拉伸铠装层的疲劳电阻方面的最弱点。从其中在操作或进行鉴定试验的立管在夹层中观察到的结果显示,有相对于疲劳的端部装配件内的一个关键点。该点对应于由末端配合组装工艺引起的张拉铠焊缝的导线的部分。因此,本研究的目的是提出一种分析方法预测的柔性管集中在他们的终端的耐疲劳性。本地分析模型被用于预测在管的抗拉铠装引起的应力,由于结束操作在组装和装配也。这些应力与先前详细的方法结合使用,该方法用于计算柔性管的疲劳电阻。通过将其结果与几个实际规模的原型测试进行比较来验证该方法。在验证期间获得的结果表明,这种方法在计算疲劳寿命时具有低的可变性,因此在验证测试中观察到的故障得到了很好的预测。 Petrobras在灵活的立管寿命延伸中成功地使用该方法。

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